نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 9 (بهار 1394)

Dependence to narcotic drugs is seen in all jobs, educational levels and social class. It seems that the large amounts of peoples who have tendency to narcotic drugs have not necessary social skills. The main goal of this research was to study effectiveness of the social skills training on addiction potential reduction in Robat karim hige school boy student. The total of 20 students were chosen and randomly assigned to two groups by using the available sampling method. 8 sessions therapy were implemented for experimental group. The control group received no intervention. The evaluation tools was zargari addiction potential questionnaire. The results showed that there was the significant difference in studied groups. In addition, social skills' training was effective on addiction potential reduction.

Social capital is a concept that has entered to the field of social pathology and especially criminology in recent years. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the social capital and crime trends among university students of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province. The study is practical and method of the research is correlation. The statistical society of this study is composed of 320 young people aged 19 to 25 years old in the universities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The data is collected from a questionnaire which its validity and reliability have been confirmed by experts. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test and correlation.The results show that the social partnership is most important factor between the variables of social capital in tendency of university students in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province to commit crime, and other social capital variables are associated with a lower propensity to commit crime.

This study has been done to investigate the level of the girl students' tendency to admission of the police occupation and effective factors on their tendency. The plan of the study was descriptive and practical. This research has been done by using survey method. The research population was all girl students of the high school and pre-university of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 212 persons were selected at random from them by using multistage method. In order to collect data, the made researcher questionnaire was used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been confirmed by experts. The collected data was analyzed by using correlation method. The results show that there is a meaningful relation between the variables, social trust, participation past, satisfaction of police performance, community relations, security feeling, respect for the police officers, students demands from police, the police force support, and students' attitude to cooperation with police officers and girl students' tendency to admission of the police occupation in future.

The increasing complexity of societies and stressful situations may be backgrounds for abnormal behaviors and social damages. These factors are inseparable parts of life. Therefore, persons can be invincible in front of these conditions by creating and strengthening their mental capitals. The resilience is one of these capabilitie. The purpose of present research is review of definition of this concept, its identification and related components. The term resilience includes flexibility concept and return to the original state after dealing with adverse conditions. Resiliency has been identified as a bumper. It does not remove risk factors; but, it helps peoples to be faced effectively with them. History of resilience investigated. This research is a review and done by using libraries procedure. The factors of resilience include risk factors, protective agent, vulnerability mechanism and invulnerability. The characteristics of resilient persons investigated. The resilience is used for persons who are exposed in risk, but does not have disorder. Confrontation with risk is a necessary condition for vulnerability. However, it is not a sufficient condition. The resilience has been identified as a prophylactic agent in some social damages such as addiction, delinquency and anti-social behavior.

The purpose of the present study is to evulate effectiveness of Islamic moral skills on organizational behavior improvement of organizational managers. This study was done by making connection among variables: happiness, learning (The level of perceptions) and behavior improvement. The study manner was descriptive- correlation. In order to analyze data, the inferential statistics were used suach as Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. The measuring tools were made researcher questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was acceptable. The questionnaire was created via three levels: Happiness, Learning and behavior improvement. The statistics population of this paper was all managers of the police of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and 56 persons were selected from them by using random sampelling. They participated in two courses of group training schedule in 6 month period and each course was 4 hours. The results show that the aforementioned training course provided learners satisfaction and increased knowledge level of the learners. In addition, there was a meaningful relation between satisfaction and knowledge improvement of the managers and organizational behavior improvement of the managers.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between consumption of cultural goods and reduction of delinquency and youth crime. It has been done to reduce crime and youth crime. The method of this study is cross- correlation. The statistical population of this study is all young people of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and 367 persons were randomly selected from them. The data collected from questionnaire that its content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was caculated 0/8 by using the Cronbach's alpha test and the data were analyzed by using t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis. Some of the results are as follows: Consumption of cultural goods is high among young people, but crime is low among them. The other results showed that the consumption of cultural goods reduced delinquency and youth crime and there was a significant negative correlation among them. It means that the consumption of cultural goods is high and crime and youth crime will come down.